Forum for Equality Annotated Bibliography

Alexander-Bloch, Benjamin. “Gay Rights Group Files Lawsuit Challenging Louisiana Ban on Recognizing Out-of-State Same-Sex Marriages.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 12 Feb. 2014. NOLA.com. Accessed 12 Oct. 2017.

The author details the Forum for Equality’s filing of a civil lawsuit challenging the Louisiana’s Constitution’s ban on recognizing gay marriages performed legally in Louisiana. The federal lawsuit focused on the state’s ban on same-sex couples filing for taxes jointly and its refusal to name both same-sex spouses as parents on birth certificates. A similar case in Kentucky is noted as having struck down Kentucky’s ban on recognizing same-sex marriages performed legally in the state. Louisiana’s ban was opposite to the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the IRS’s rulings that stated that same-sex couples should be treated as married for federal tax purposes.

Alpert, Bruce, and Lauren McGaughy. “After Supreme Court Rulings, Louisiana Same-Sex Marriage Ban Remains.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 26 June 2013. NOLA.com. Accessed 3 Oct. 2017.

The authors detail the implications of the Supreme Court’s ruling that struck down the Defense of Marriage Act in 2013. Then Governor Bobby Jindal believed the ruling would not change the constitutional ban on same-sex marriage in Louisiana. Forum for Equality chairman John Hill believed that public opinion on same-sex marriage in Louisiana had been shifting since 2004, when the constitutional ban was passed. The authors point out that, though support for same-sex marriage had been increasing, the implications of the Supreme Court’s ruling was unknown.

Anderson, Ed. “Bill Banning Sexual Identification Job Discrimination by State Rejected by Senate Panel.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 10 May 2012. NOLA.com. Accessed 4 Oct. 2017.

This article describes a Louisiana Senate committee’s 4-1 rejection of a bill that would have banned discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression, in state employment. Those who backed the bill from the Forum for Equality were against an amendment proposed by Sen. Barrow Peacock which would have banned discrimination based on sexual orientation but not gender identity or expression.

“Applause.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 4 Nov. 1999, p. 4C. Access World News. Accessed 31 Nov. 2017.

This brief article discusses four significant events in the New Orleans area. First, diagnostic radiologist Dr. Abner M. Landry, Jr. was elected president of the American College of Radiology. Next, the 1999 Acclaim Awards Dinner raised 416,000 for the Forum for Equality Foundation and five people with outstanding contributions to LGBT rights and protections were honored. Dillard University’s president, Michael Lomax, was honored by Emory University as a Arts & Sciences Award of Distinction. Finally, the Xavier Division of Education was awarded a major grant from the Department of Education for its technology education.

“Applause.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 9 Nov. 2000, Midtown Picayune sec., p. 4. Access World News. Accessed 31 Nov. 2017.

The article discusses various awards given throughout the New Orleans area which deserved “applause.” The Forum for Equality held its 2000 Acclaim Awards, held in the Grand Ballroom of the Ritz Carleton, which recognized New Orleanians who helped to further LGBT initiatives, including Melinda Schwegmann, Nell Nolan, Dr. Louise McFarland, Randy Evans, and J.R. Wiltberger. The NOPD honored seven companies that were most successful in reducing the number of false alarms in the city as part of NOPD’s false alarm reduction program.

“Assessors Issue Endorsements.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 20 Sept. 1996, p. B2. Access World News. Accessed 27 Nov. 2017.

A letter sent to voters by New Orleans’ seven assessors which endorsed candidates before the election later that week is the topic of this article. The Forum for Equality endorsed 15 candidates, including Mary Landrieu for US Senate and James Gray II for District Attorney.

Atkinson, Mary Lou, and Lily Jackson. “For 1991 – Women to Watch – Making Their Marks on Road to Success – Ginger Roberts Berrigan – Law.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 6 Jan. 1991, p. D4. Global NewsBank. Accessed 29 Oct. 2017.

Ginger Roberts Berrigan, the president of the Louisiana ACLU and president of the Committee of 21 which encourages women to run for public office, is highlighted in this article. She was on the steering committee for the Forum for Equality and a member of many distinguished boards and projects. She was also a full-time practicing lawyer.

Avery, Cole. “Mary Landrieu Gets Pass from LGBT Rights Activists on Her Stance on Gay Marriage.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 31 Oct. 2014. NOLA.com. Accessed 2 Oct. 2017.

This article describes how gay-rights groups overlooked Democratic Senator Mary Landrieu’s position in favor of Louisiana’s ban on same-sex marriage because they believed she would be better for the LGBT+ community than the other candidates for Senator. Sen. Landrieu is noted as having been supportive of the Forum for Equality and its goals.

Barrow, Bill. “Advocates Fear Attack on Gay Adoption by Louisiana Lawmaker.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 30 Dec. 2008. NOLA.com. Accessed 2 Oct. 2017.

Barrow describes Governor Bobby Jindal’s appointments to the Commission on Marriage and Family, all of which were outspoken social conservatives. Many were clergy from conservative Christian denominations. The Forum for Equality sent Jindal a letter which emphasized its reservations about Jindal’s appointments and suggested a list of other possible appointees who were profession marriage and family experts who had no religious affiliation career-wise. The article also describes how an act in Arkansas had been recently passed which made it illegal for unmarried couples living together to become adoptive parents. Many gay couples in Louisiana were fearful that Louisiana would adopt this same policy.

“Baton Rouge, New Orleans, Lafayette Area Business Honors for Oct. 1, 2017.” The Advocate[Baton Rouge, LA], 1 Oct. 2017. Accessed 23 Oct. 2017.

The article highlights various business honors awarded to recipients in Louisiana. Dr. Jamie Bush won the Forum for Equality’s 2017 Acclaim Award for Health for her advocacy for transgender Veterans.

Bell, Kevin. “Partners’ Health Care Is Vetoed – Council May Vote to Override.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 11 Nov. 1993, p. A1. Global NewsBank. Accessed 22 Nov. 2017.

This article explains Mayor Barthelemy’s veto of a City Council ordinance that would have given city healthcare benefits to the partners of LGBT city employees. The Mayor asserted that the city and its budget could not afford the extra costs associated with the ordinance. Judy Montz, political director of the Forum for Equality and the mayor’s former liaison to the New Orleans LGBT community, began lobbying city council members to override the veto, as the council had already voted 5-2 in favor of the ordinance.

Burris, Alexandria, and Courtney Spradlin. “La. State Judge: Gay Marriage Ban Unconstitutional.” Shreveport Times, 22 Sept. 2014. USA Today Network. Accessed 12 Oct. 2017.

Judge Edward Rubin ruled that Louisiana’s ban on same-sex marriage violated the 14th Amendment and ruled that the plaintiff would be allowed to adopt her partner’s son and be listed as a parent on his birth certificate. It is noted that the Louisiana Attorney General’s Office disagreed with ruling, which overturned an upholding of the marriage ban earlier in September of 2014. The Forum for Equality was working with seven same-sex couples to overturn Louisiana’s same-sex marriage ban, though many disagreed with this stance. Many people in the state believed in the “traditional definition of marriage” and would not accept Judge Rubin’s ruling.

“Calogero Wins Endorsements.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 17 Sept. 1998, p. A6. Access World News. Accessed 31 Nov. 2017.

The article details the endorsements Pascal Calogero had received during his bid for another term, including the Forum for Equality. The race included Calogero, Judge Charles V. Cusimano II, and Bill Quigley.

“The Candidates – Criminal District Court, Section C.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 28 Sept. 2002, Metro sec., p. 1. Access World News. Accessed 1 Dec. 2017.

As the title suggests, this article lists the candidates running for judgeship in the New Orleans Criminal District Court, Section C. Personal, professional, political, and philosophical facts/platforms are discussed about each candidate. Candidate Harry Tervalon was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

“The Candidates – State House, 98th District.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 17 Sept. 2003, National sec., p. 1. Access World News. Accessed 3 Dec. 2017.

This article outlines the candidates running for a State House seat from the 98th District. It lists the personal background, political affiliation, and philosophy and platform of each candidate. Candidate Randy Evans was the former chairman of the Forum for Equality.

Clade, Susan F. “Divisive Campaign Tactic.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 9 Apr. 1992, p. B12. Access World News. Accessed 8 Nov. 2017.

Susan F. Clade of the Forum for Equality submitted this letter to the Times-Picayune as an airing of grievances about George “Buzz” Keifer, who had recently won the seat in the Orleans Parish Juvenile Court. Keifer listed endorsements on a flyer posted in the Lakeview area that failed to mention the Forum for Equality, which had endorsed the candidate. Clade also states that the Keifer campaign omitted mention of the Forum for Equality in relation to his competitior Brenda Brown, whom the organization had also endorsed.

Coyle, Pamela. “Connick Sets up Study of State’s Sodomy Laws.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 21 Jan. 1998, p. B3. Access World News. Accessed 27 Nov. 2017.

Coyle’s article discusses a task force organized by District Attorney Harry Connick with the function of studying the constitutionality of Louisiana’s sodomy statute. Many LGBT groups had attacked the law, stating it was discriminatory, because of its unequal application to homosexuals over heterosexuals. Representatives from the Forum for Equality and Louisiana Log Cabin Republicans were chosen to head the task force, which also included representatives of NOPD, the mayor’s office, and other LGBT organizations.

Denison, John. “What a Difference a Decade Makes on Marriage Equality: John Denison.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 26 Sept. 2014. NOLA.com. Accessed 22 Oct. 2017.

In 2004, when Louisiana enacted its ban on same-sex marriage, President Bush and Representative Steve Scalise of Metairie made statements pushing for bans on same-sex marriage. A decade later, U.S. District Judge Martin Feldman ruled against Forum for Equality in its lawsuit which sought marriage rights for gay couples and the state still has laws in place which discriminate against same-sex couples. Public opinion, however, had shifted in that decade, with over half of the state in favor of either marriage or civil union for same-sex couples in February of 2014.

Donze, Frank. “Activist Gives ‘The Rev’ a Run for His Money.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 14 Nov. 1995, p. B1. Access World News. Accessed 22 Nov. 2017.

The article discusses the heated runoff race between state Representative Avery Alexander, a minister and incumbent in the 93rd District House, and his challenger, Larry Bagneris, the community affairs director for the NO/AIDS Task Force. Bagneris argued that Alexander was ineffective and not representative of his constituents, though Alexander dismissed the claims. Bagneris was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

—. “Citizens Unveil Reform Ticket – Change Sought in School Board.” The Times-Picayune[New Orleans, LA], 12 Sept. 1992, p. B1. Access World News. Accessed 8 Nov. 2017.

This article describes the Supporters of the Excellence in Education Committee’s selected slate of candidates for 1992 Orleans Parish School Board. The Committee hoped to promote a campaign message of integrity and to garner support for the slate from groups that had historically endorsed School Board candidates. The Forum for Equality agreed to back a majority of the slate at the time the article was published.

—. “Civil Rights Hero Gives Opponents and Uphill Battle.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 10 Oct. 1991, p. B1. Global NewsBank. Accessed 2 Nov. 2017.

This article discusses the respect state Representative Avery Alexander had earned over the course of the Civil Rights Movement and his long political career, as well as the candidates vying for his seat. Carlos Hornbrook, Larry Bagneris, and Marilyn Alexander were Alexander’s opponents, with Bagneris being endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

—. “Council’s District E Race Pits Incumbent against Newcomer.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 29 Jan. 1998, p. B1. Access World News. Accessed 27 Nov. 2017.

According to Donze, New Orleans City Council District E incumbent Ellen Hazeur-Distance was the strong favorite in the 1998 race for District E seat, as her only challenger was businessman and community activist Wayne Johnson. The article describes the background and general platform of each candidate, citing attacks made by both parties against their opponent. The Forum for Equality endorsed Hazeur-Distance.

—. “Deck Is Shuffled in District 100.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 7 Nov. 1991, p. B1. Access World News. Accessed 8 Nov. 2017.

Louis Ivon’s political career and 1991 runoff campaign for a seat in the Louisiana House of Representatives are the subjects of this article. Ivon questioned his opponent, David Armstrong, and his platform, which is explained throughout the article. Armstrong was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

—. “18 Candidates Offer Ideas for City Council.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 16 Jan. 1990, p. B1. Global NewsBank. Accessed 29 Oct. 2017.

This article describes the platforms of various candidates running for New Orleans City Council in 1990. Andre Guichard, first-time City Council candidate, was a member of the Forum for Equality.

—. “5 Seeking New Seat on School Board.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 1 Oct. 1992, p. B1. Access World News. Accessed 10 Nov. 2017.

In 1992, Cheryl Cramer, an interim board member on the Orleans Parish School Board, was being challenged by Joseph Bouie, Bert Lodrig, Elliot C. Willard, and Gelnn Wilson for her seat. This article discusses the backgrounds and platforms of each of the candidates. It is noted that the Cramer was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

—. “Four Promise Feform in New School District.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 30 Sept. 1992, p. B1. Access World News. Accessed 17 Nov. 2017.

This article details the 1992 primary election in New Orleans in which controversial Orleans parish School Board member Woody Koppel was challenged by Leslie Jacobs, Henry Julien, and Kate Rose. The article explains the background, qualifications, and endorsements of each candidate. Jacobs was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

—. “4 to Challenge Incumbents for Council’s At-Large Seats.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 21 Jan. 1990, p. B1. Global NewsBank. Accessed 29 Oct. 2017.

Joe Giarrusso and Dorothy Taylor, two incumbents of the New Orleans City Council, were bing challenged by four opponents in the at-large City Council race in 1990, the article states as it explains each candidates’ platform and the major issues in the race. The Forum for Equality endorsed Dorothy Taylor.

—. “House Incumbent Is in a Tough Race – Challenger Had Lead in Oct. 4 Primary.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 31 Oct. 2003, Metro sec., p. 1. Access World News. Accessed 3 Dec. 2017.

Donze states that Reverend Leonard Lucas was enjoying significant public support four years prior, but, in 2003, he lost backing from US Representative William Jefferson and mayor Ray Nagin. Challenger Charmaine Marchand argued that this loss of support was due to Lucas’ lack of regard for the impoverished areas of his district, though Lucas argues those who criticize him have little understanding of the legislative process. The platforms and endorsements of each are discussed, and it is noted that Marchand was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

—. “Morial Inherits Father’s Spirit.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 14 Sept. 1990, p. B1. Global NewsBank. Accessed 29 Oct. 2017.

The article describes the campaign and upbringing of Marc Morial, an attorney and son of Mayor Dutch Morial, who was running for Congress in 1990. One of Morial’s main campaign points was the improvement of communication with voters in the district, and he also supported programs to revive New Orleans’ housing stock. Morial was endorsed by over 40 small community organizations, including the Forum for Equality.

—. “New District Lines May Hamper Ivon.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 2 Oct. 1991, p. B1. Global NewsBank. Accessed 31 Oct. 2017.

The article describes the struggles and achievements of incumbent Rep. Louis Ivon in his campaign for reelection. The article also discusses those challenging the seat, including George E. Robinson III who was backed by the Forum for Equality.

—. “N.O. Council Candidates Square off on Gay Rights – $110,000 Spent for Early’s Seat.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 2 Mar. 1990. Global NewsBank. Accessed 29 Oct. 2017.

Jacquelyn Br. Clarkson and Larry Bagneris, the two candidates in the 1990 District C runoff race, spent a combined $110,000 on campaign efforts. Contributions to candidates in excess of $200 are listed in the article, with the Forum for Equality contributing $2,700 to Larry Bagneris.

—. “Rivals, Pastor in 5th District School Race.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 25 Sept. 1992, p. B1. Access World News. Accessed 10 Nov. 2017.

Donze’s article discusses the 1992 race for 5th District seat on the Orleans Parish School Board, including the candidates and their respective platforms. Incumbent Betty Jefferson was challenged by Carolyn Green Ford, who had run against Jefferson in 1988 and lost, and Lawrence C. Brown Sr. Their backgrounds are also discussed, and it is noted that the Forum for Equality endorsed Green.

—. “2 Teaches Face Off in Quiet Race for Uptown House Seat.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 17 Apr. 1991. Global NewsBank. Accessed 31 Oct. 2017.

This article describes the 1991 race for state House of Representatives from Uptown New Orleans, and the platforms of each candidate competing for the vacant seat, Linda Compton and Renee Pratt. Few voters expressed interest in the election, and endorsements played a key role in the campaigns. The Forum for Equality endorsed Pratt.

Duvernay, Adam, and Leigh Guidry. “Analysis: In Louisiana, Plan for More Battles in Gay Marriage Debate.” The Shreveport Times. USA Today. Accessed 23 Oct. 2017.

The article, split into four parts, discusses different aspects of the Supreme Court’s decision to make illegal all bans on same-sex marriage which annulled pieces of Louisiana and 12 other states’ constitutions. The authors point out that, after the ruling, opposition has shifted from stopping same-sex marriage to defending against its effects, as Louisiana refused to issue marriage licenses directly after the ruling, as advised by Governor Jindal who cited “religious liberty.” The authors also draw attention to the discrimination LGBT Louisianans face in the workplace and how there are still hurdles to overcome, even after the Supreme Court’s ruling. The article also briefly touches upon the viewpoints of the individual clerks who have the right to issue marriage licenses.

Eggler, Bruce. “Democrat, Republican Vie in New District – Racial Concerns Add Fuel to House Race.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 29 Oct. 2003, Metro sec., p. 1. Access World News. Accessed 3 Dec. 2017.

Eggler discusses Randy Evans and Cheryl Gray, the two candidates in the runoff election for the 98th House District seat. Both are lawyers with significant civi engagement, and other similarities are discussed, though their differences strongly outweigh these similarities. Their platforms differ greatly, with Evans running as a Republican and Gray running as a Democrat. The new configuration of the 98th district is also discussed. It is noted that Evans was the former chairman of the Forum for Equality.

—. “Early-Bird Endorsements for New Orleans City Council and Orleans Parish School Board Announced.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 18 Aug. 2012. NOLA.com.

The article details various endorsements from local organizations before qualifying even ended, including the Regular Democratic Organization’s endorsement of Eric Strachan of the District B City Council race and Austin Badon of the District E race. The Forum for Equality endorsed five incumbent school board members, including Brett Bonin, Seth Bloom, Moran, Koppel and Robichaux.

—. “N.O. Will Let Gays Add Mates to Health Plan.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 6 Nov. 1993, p. A1. Access World News. Accessed 17 Nov. 2017.

The article discusses the New Orleans City Council’s decision to allow gay and lesbian workers enroll their domestic partners in New Orleans’ healthcare program as a spouse. Many were concerned that the change would cost the already struggling city more money. Randy Evans, the leader of the Forum for Equality, stated that the city would only see an extra 1-2 percent of its workers enrolling their partners in a health plan by 1995, though there were certainly more LGBT workers in the city. Jackie Clarkson, Johnny Jackson, Jr., Lambert Boissiere, Jim Singleton, and Dorothy Mae Taylor voted for the change, which Joseph Giarusso and Peggy Wilson voted against the measure.

Finch, Susan. “Appeals Court Hopefuls Focus on Experience – Cannizzaro, Spears Have Plenty of Backing.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 20 Sept. 2002, Metro sec., p. 1. Access World News. Accessed 1 Dec. 2017.

According to Finch, judge Leon Cannizzaro, a Criminal District Court judge and 1st City Court judge, was running against 1st City Court judge Sonja Spears to fill a state appeals court seat. Cannizzaro methods of advertisement are questioned by Spears, including his choice of billboard slogans, and the critics of both candidates are considered. Their platforms and endorsements are discussed and it is stated that Cannizzaro was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

—. “Candidates List Proposals to Improve Court.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 22 Sept. 1990, p. B3. Global NewsBank. Accessed 29 Oct. 2017.

This article describes the personal life and general platform of the four candidates running for the Civil Court Division N seat, one of two new judgeships in this court, in 1990. Okla Jones II, city attorney, was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

—. “Edwards Bans State Discrimination against Gays.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 11 Mar. 1992, p. A1. Access World News. Accessed 8 Nov. 2017.

In 1992, Governor Edwards barred state organizations from discriminating in the workplace or in services on the basis of sexual orientation. John Rawls, a New Orleans lawyer, requested that Edwards issue the executive order, as it would extend existing protections within New Orleans city limits to the entire state. Civil rights activist and lawyer Susan Clade, head of the Forum for Equality, stated that Edwards’ order was ground-breaking in the South.

—. “Gay Citizens Make Civil Rights Inroads.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 27 June 1992, p. B1. Access World News. Accessed 8 Nov. 2017.

This article depicts Governor Edwards’ 1992 executive order that banned discrimination in jobs, housing, and public accommodations based on sexual orientation as a victory worth celebrating. Though this order was ground breaking, work was still to be done, including the passage of hate crime laws. Multiple other goals are listed, including the Forum for Equality’s Susan Clade’s suggestion that New Orleans allow unmarried public employees in both heterosexual and homosexual relationships share job benefits with their partners.

—. “Juvenile Court Race Attracts 4.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 19 Mar. 1999, p. B1. Access World News. Accessed 31 Nov. 2017.

This article outlines the backgrounds and platforms of the four lawyers, Mark Doherty, Yvonne Hughes, Margaret Ann Pierce, and Marvin Robinson Jr., who were running for a vacant New Orleans Juvenile Court of Appeals judgeship. Hughes was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

—. “Katz, Russell Duel for Appeals Court.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 24 Mar. 1999, p. B1. Access World News. Accessed 31 Nov. 2017.

Finch’s article details the 1999 4th Circuit Court of Appeal’s 1st District, Division E judgeship candidates’ backgrounds and their respective platforms. The candidates were veteran Civil District Judge Robert Katz and Avis Russel, the New Orleans city attorney since 1994. Katz was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

—. “Salary May Make Bench Appealing.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 31 Jan. 1998, p. B1. Access World News. Accessed 27 Nov. 2017.

Finch’s article outlines the background and platform of each of the seven candidates for the vacant Traffic Court judgeship, a position which would serve for the remaining four years in Judge Thomas Giraud’s term, after he resigned. It is speculated that there was such a large field of candidates because of the pay and various perks, though candidates proposed actual policy change, such as shorter wait times and more effective traffic enforcement. The endorsements of each candidate are also discussed, and the Forum for Equality endorsed both Bobby Jones and Arthur Morrell.

—. “Six in the Race to Sit on Bench in Civil Court.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 30 Mar. 2001, Metro sec., p. 2. Access World News. Accessed 31 Nov. 2017.

Finch’s piece discusses the platform, brief background, and endorsements of all six candidates vying for the Civil District Court Division L seat. The winner would finish the remaining 18 months of the six year term, left vacant by judge Max Tobias after he was elected to the state 4th Circuit Court of Appeal. Janet Ahren, Kenneth Andrieu, Pamela Gibbs, Darryl Harrison, Morris Reed, and Kern Reese were the six candidates. Reese was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

—. “2 Lawyers Seek Juvenile Court Seat.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 27 Apr. 1999, p. B1. Access World News. Accessed 31 Nov. 2017.

This article focuses on the 1999 runoff election for an Orleans Parish Juvenile Court judge position. After the general election, Mark Doherty and Yvonne Hughes were the candidates with the most votes, and the article outlines their respective positions, career backgrounds, and endorsements. Hughes was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

—. “Unwed Couples Affirmed.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 2 Sept. 1993, p. A1. Access World News. Accessed 17 Nov. 2017.

The article details the effects of a new bill passed in New Orleans that recognized domestic partnerships between gay and straight couples who were unmarried but lived together. Many couples appeared at City Hall to be declared domestic partners, though domestic partnerships in New Orleans had few immediate effects as the law did not change state laws banning same sex marriage. Judy Montz, of the Forum for Equality, stated that the bill would give benefits to domestic partners and hoped the private industry would follow suit. The Forum for Equality also asked Councilman Johnny Jackson, Jr. to add health-care coverage to the bill.

“Gays to Discuss Current Bill Crop.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 8 Apr. 1995, p. B4. Access World News. Accessed 22 Nov. 2017.

This article discusses an upcoming meeting of leaders of four New Orleans-based LGBT political organizations in April of 1995. Representatives of the Lesbian and Gay Political Action Committee, the Forum for Equality, the Louisiana Electorate of Gays and Lesbians, and the Louisiana Log Cabin Republicans were slated to attend to discuss bills regarding LGBT rights.

Grimm, Andy. “District Court Rules: Louisiana Must Grant Marriage Rights to Same-Sex Couples.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 2 July 2015. NOLA.com. Accessed 12 Oct. 2017.

Grimm writes about the order, issued by District Judge Martin Feldman, requiring Louisiana to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples and to recognize legal same-sex marriages in other states, as well as to allow same-sex couples to adopt children, have both names on the birth certificate of their child, and file joint tax returns. The Forum for Equality is noted as having called on Governor Jindal to acknowledge Feldman’s ruling.

—. “Gay Marriage at the Supreme Court: Louisiana Couples, Conservative Groups, Watching Hearing Closely.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 28 Apr. 2015. NOLA.com. Accessed 3 Oct. 2017.

The article discusses the varying opinions about Obergefell v. Hodges and the implications of the decision. Many expected same-sex marriage to be legalized, while others felt that a decision in favor of same-sex marriage would bring too radical of a change to the institution of marriage. Christ Otten, of the Forum for Equality, said he believed 5th circuit judges would wait until after the Supreme Court arguments to issue a ruling on its own marriage ban cases.

—. “Gay Marriage in Louisiana Remains Banned after Supreme Court Denies Appeals.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 6 Oct. 2014. NOLA.com. Accessed 11 Oct. 2017.

Grimm describes a 5th Circuit Court of Appeals lawsuit challenging Louisiana’s constitutional ban on gay marriage. The Forum for Equality, partnered with seven same-sex couples, was a plaintiff in the case. Louisiana was the only state in which a federal court sided with those believing in the marriage ban, and it was speculated that the 5th Circuit would be the first federal appeals court to rule against gay marriage.

Hill, John. “Louisiana Makes Life Difficult for Gay Couples: John Hill.” The Times-Picayune[New Orleans, LA], 19 July 2013. NOLA.com. Accessed 3 Oct. 2017.

This editorial features the opinion of John Hill, chair of Forum for Equality at the time. He argues that Louisiana is very hostile toward its LGBT+ citizens and cites various laws and examples which make life harder for those in the LGBT+ community.

“House Runoff Pits Pair of N.O. Teachers.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 20 Apr. 1991, p. B1. Global NewsBank. Accessed 31 Oct. 2017.

Linda Compton and Renee Pratt are listed as being the top candidates ahead of the 1991 District 91 state House election, an election which struggled to gain public interest. The platforms of each candidate is described, with both candidates focusing on the education system in a variety of ways. Pratt was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

Hurwitz, Jenny. “New Orleans City Council District C Opening Attracts Three Candidates.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 20 Jan. 2010. Accessed 2 Oct. 2017.

The article outlines the three candidates running for a New Orleans City Council District C seat in 2010. Tom Arnold, Nathaniel Jones, and Kristen Giselson Palmer were the three choices. The Forum for Equality endorsed Palmer.

Jackson, Connie. “Seven Still Vying for Algiers House Seat.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 27 Sept. 1994, p. B1. Access World News. Accessed 22 Nov. 2017.

Jackson’s article discusses the nine candidates who qualified for the 102nd House District seat, left vacant by Troy Carter who had recently won a seat on the New Orleans City Council. It is noted that two candidates had withdrawn from the race and candidates Jackie Clarkson and Yvonne Mitchell-Grubb had significantly outspent the other five challengers. Mitchell-Grubb had been endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

Jensen, Lynne. “2 Challenge Longtime Municipal Court Judge – Incumbent Faces Retirement in 2004.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 19 Sept. 2002, Metro sec., p. 1. Access World News. Accessed 1 Dec. 2017.

According to Jensen’s article, Judge John Shea was running for reelection in 2002 after 23 years at the New Orleans Municipal Court, and planned to work until the mandatory retirement age of 70. Both of his challengers, Marie A. Bookman, a Criminal District Court magistrate commissioner, and George Chaney, Jr., an attorney, felt as though he should retire early because Shea would only serve for 1.5 years more and they felt the court needed a fresh face. More details about the position and each challenger’s platform are discussed, and it is noted that Bookman was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.

“John Bel Edwards Moves Louisiana toward Inclusiveness with LGBT Order: Editorial.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 17 Apr. 2016. NOLA.com. Accessed 22 Oct. 2017.

The Times-Picayune Editorial Board argues that John Bel Edward’s pledge to end discrimination against anyone due to sexual orientation and his executive order guaranteeing tolerance in state government for LGBT residents is a step in the right direction, especially compared to other states in the deep south, notably Mississippi. There is an exemption in Governor Edwards’ executive order for churches or other religious organization that grant contractual services to the state, though it is relatively narrow. The Editorial Board argues that Louisiana’s government should protect all citizens, rather than just a portion, and that Governor Edward’s commitment to do so is commendable.

Kelso, Iris. “Sitting Judges Are Facing Some Serious Competition.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 30 Sept. 1990, p. B7. Global NewsBank. Accessed 29 Oct. 2017.

Author Iris Kelso writes that three Black female attorneys were running major campaigns against three white incumbents in the judgeship elections, and were serious competition which is not usually seen in judgeship races with sitting incumbents. Theon Wilson, was backed by major Black organizations as well as the Forum for Equality. All three competitors had significant endorsements.

“Landrieu, GOP Activist Face Off Uptown.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 8 Oct. 1991, p. B1. Global NewsBank. Accessed 2 Nov. 2017.

The article discusses the two candidates in the 1991 race for the 89th District state House of Representatives seat. Mitch Landrieu, a lawyer and Democrat whose family was a known political force in New Orleans, and Marilyn Thayer, a Republican homemaker who had experience as a delegate to the past four GOP conventions, faced off and both garnered support from a wide variety of outside organizations. The Forum for Equality endorsed Landrieu.

Lane, Emily. “Red River Parish Clerk Only One Refusing to Comply with Gay Marriage Ruling, Lawyer Says.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 30 June 2015. NOLA.com. Accessed 22 Oct. 2017.

Four days after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of same-sex marriage, Red River Parish is described as having been the last parish in which the parish clerk refused to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Chris Otten, chairman of Forum for Equality, stated that he would not be surprised that only two parishes would refuse to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples, and states that Forum for Equality’s color-coded spreadsheet which kept tally of the clerk’s offices who were complying with the ruling was changing quickly from red to green, signaling a fast pace of compliance within clerk’s offices.

“Lawyer Enters Race for State House Seat – Education, Crime Are among His Focuses.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 25 July 2003, Metro sec., p. 1. Access World News. Accessed 1 Dec. 2017.

This article from staff reports states that Randy Evans, a Republican lawyer and businessman, had chosen to run for the 98th House District seat. The candidate belonged to many civic groups, including the Forum for Equality, and stated that he was fiscally conservative, though socially progressive. Important issues to Evans included education and government reforms, economic development, crime prevention, and coastal restoration.

Lipinski, Jed. “1 Year after the ‘Right to Marry’ in Louisiana: Hopes of a Family.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 24 June 2016. NOLA.com. Accessed 22 Oct. 2017.

The article describes the struggles of Earl Benjamin and Michael Robinson, the first same-sex couple to have a marriage ceremony performed in Louisiana, but also the first same-sex couple to be denied a marriage license. Governor Bobby Jindal and Attorney General Buddy Caldwell issued statements declaring that the state would not recognize same-sex marriage, though the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of same-sex marriage one year prior. The article also notes that there are few protections for same-sex couples in Louisiana, with the exception of New Orleans and Shreveport, relating to workplace discrimination, housing discrimination, and public accommodation.

Lussier, Charles. “Incumbent Metro Council 10 Member Tara Wicker Faces Lorri Burgess, Who Used to Hold the Seat, in the Dec. 10 Runoff.” The Advocate [Baton Rouge, LA], 4 Dec. 2016. Accessed 3 Oct. 2017.

The article focuses on Tara Wicker and Lorri Burgess, both candidates for the Metro Council District 10 of Baton Rouge in 2016. Burgess received an endorsement from the Forum for Equality. Burgess stated that Wicker was too conservative for the district, which is a majority Black Democrats. Wicker was running for re-election.

“Metro Briefs – News from around the Region.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 21 Jan. 1998, p. B3. Global NewsBank. Accessed 27 Nov. 2017.

This short article details various happenings in the area, including a panel to discuss Louisiana sodomy laws, Dr. Gregory Ward’s testimony in a lawsuit against Eager Aviation Corporation, Borders bookstore’s approval for a new shop in Metairie, and the jailing of cab driver Russell Elwood who was suspected in the deaths of 25 people. Happenings in the West Bank are briefly discussed, and it is noted that the Forum for Equality was represented in the task force that studied the constitutionality of Louisianas sodomy laws.

Nolan, Heather. “At New Orleans Gay Marriage Rally, Couple Says Supreme Court Ruling ‘Transforms Our Family.'” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 26 June 2015. NOLA.com. Accessed 23 Oct. 2017.

The article describes a pro-gay marriage rally in New Orleans and some of the attendees and speakers, who explained that the Supreme Court’s ruling on gay marriage made their lives significantly easier. The ruling is a step in the right direction, but there is more work that needs to be done. The article also describes the ways in which the Louisiana state government has condemned the ruling and has continued fighting against same-sex marriage in the state.

Nolan, Nell. “A Festive Forum and a Golden Gala.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 6 Sept. 2003, Living sec., p. 2. Access World News. Accessed 3 Dec. 2017.

The article discusses two New Orleans events, the Forum for Equality’s 2003 Acclaim Awards, held at the Astor Crowne Plaza, and the Arc of Greater New Orleans Golden Anniversary at the Hibernia Bank Building. The Arc’s event featured a gala and silent auction, and many notable New Orleanians attended the event which was catered by New Orleans Catering. The Forum for Equality’s evet honored David Tyree, Vicki Weeks, Miriam Waltzer, Larry Best, and Jack Sullivan. Many notable New Orleanians attended this event as well, which featured entertainment, dinner and a silent auction.

—. “Headlines and Headgear Highlighted.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 30 Aug. 2002, Living sec., p. 2. Access World News. Accessed 1 Dec. 2017.

Nolan’s article highlights the Forum for Equality’s five 2002 Acclaim Award recipients and the event itself, which took place at the Astor Crown Plaza hotel. The article outlines many of the important attendees, while also discussing the Ya-TA Hat Tea to benefit NOCCA Riverfront, another event on the same night. Many notable attendees and donors are listed.

O’Donoghue, Julia. “Do Louisiana Hate Crime Laws Cover Transgender People?” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 3 Mar. 2017. Accessed 3 Oct. 2017.

O’Donoghue discusses how neither the Louisiana hate crime statue nor the New Orleans hate crimes ordinance makes any mention of transgender people. an argument could be made that transgender persons do fit into the framework of the laws, but Jane Brady of the Forum of Equality is quoted as saying that gender identity is not explicitly protected. Some argue that hate crime statutes do not deter crime, nor do they protect people. Rather, protections for transgender people looking for housing or jobs would be more beneficial. At the time, violence against transgender people had increased but victims felt uncomfortable speaking to police about their assaults in fear of being misjudged as a sex worker and subsequently jailed, where they would be very unsafe.

—. “Louisiana Surrogacy Bill Amended to Reflect Concerns of Conservative Christians.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 25 Mar. 2014. Accessed 4 Oct. 2017.

The article highlights a change in legislation that creates legal contracts for surrogacy births in Louisiana, with added restrictions that would not allow same-sex couples, unmarried people, or singles to develop a surrogacy contract. The Forum for Equality spoke out against the bill for excluding same-sex couples, unmarried people, and singles. The many added restrictions tend to reflect the conservative Christian lobby groups in the state and their interests.

—. “No LGBT Restriction Bills in Louisiana Legislature in 2017: Here’s Why.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 21 Apr. 2017. NOLA.com. Accessed 23 Oct. 2017.

After the 2017 lawmaking session deadline for filing bills passed, no legislation existed that would restrict LGBT peoples. Louisiana was the only state in the Deep South that did not have any bills restricting transgender people from using bathrooms corresponding to their gender identities, though states such as North Carolina and Arkansas were becoming increasingly restrictive. Reasons for this silence may include a lack of confidence in the success of such a bill or consideration of court decisions that have already ruled against transgender protections.

Perlstein, Michael. “Gays March Peacefully in Ocean Springs.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 19 Sept. 1993, p. B12. Access World News. Accessed 17 Nov. 2017.

This article details a peaceful parade through Ocean Springs, Mississippi by 350 gay and lesbian activists, the first rally of its kind in the state of Mississippi. There were a few dozen protesters, all of which were peaceful, showing, according to some Ocean Springs residents, that their town was much more tolerant than what had been previously portrayed in the media. Several New Orleans groups joined the rally, including members of the Forum for Equality.

Purpura, Paul. “Gay Marriage Debate to Be Aired in New Orleans Federal Court.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 24 June 2014. NOLA.com. Accessed 11 Oct. 2017.

In 2013, the high court’s decision in United States vs. Windsor states that the federal government must recognize same-sex marriages from states that allow same-sex unions. The Forum for Equality and six same-sex couples sued the state, arguing that Louisiana must recognize their marriages under the Windsor ruling, but attorneys for the state argued that the high court only allowed states to define marriage, which Louisiana defines as between a man and a woman. The article outlines different implications of the case against Louisiana, including same-sex couples being able to file joint income tax returns or adopt children.

Roberts, Gregory. “Tulane Faculty, Staff OK New Benefit Plan – Gay Partners May Get Coverage.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 7 Dec. 1993, p. B4. Access World News. Accessed 22 Nov. 2017.

According to Roberts, faculty and staff representatives of Tulane University voted to give benefits provided to spouses of employees to live-in, same-sex partners of staff, provided they register with the city of New Orleans. The proposal had not yet been reviewed by the Board of Administrators, however. Though many U.S. universities and companies had enacted similar policies, none were New Orleans based, according to Judy Montz of the Forum for Equality. The policy would make employees’ partners and their children eligible for Tulane health insurance plans, which were often cheaper than individual plans. Opponents of the proposal argued that the budget of the university could not allow for the increased costs associated with the proposal.

—. “Tulane Tackles Benefit Changes – Companions May Be Covered.” The Times-Picayune[New Orleans, LA], 22 Nov. 1993, p. A1. Global NewsBank. Accessed 22 Nov. 2017.

Roberts writes about the Tulane senate’s upcoming vote on a proposal which would extend healthcare benefits to unmarried, live-in companions of the school’s 5,000 employees, an ordinance similar to the one which had recently been vetoed by Mayor Bartholemy. Some professors, such as Bill Oakland, feared this new ordinance would increase fraudulent behavior and argued that the costs associated with these policies, especially in the case of fraud, were worrisome. Other universities and major companies had already adopted domestic-partner policies, though, according to Judy Montz, political director of the Forum for Equality, none of those companies were New Orleans based.

Ruth, Dawn. “Hopefuls Size Up Wide-Open Mayor’s Race.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 7 Feb. 1993. Access World News. Accessed 17 Nov. 2017.

The article details the upcoming 1994 New Orleans Mayoral elections and the issues the winner would face while in office. Ruth states that the New Orleans Mayor is payed relatively little and the winner would have to tackle the negative affects of Harrah’s Casino, a public fed up with politics, and the drug problems in New Orleans. Susan Clade, former chairwoman of the Forum for Equality, stated that the next mayor had to be accountable. The article then considers potential candidates, though only Lambert Boissiere, Ken Carter, Sherman Copelin, Donald Mintz, and Paul Valteau had declared candidacy.

Shephard, Sherry P. “First Same-Sex Marriage License Issued in Caddo.” Shreveport Times, 29 June 2015. Shreveport Times. Accessed 2 Oct. 2017.

Shepard reports that Troy Foster and Cassidy Jennings were the first same-sex couple to become legally married in Caddo after the Supreme Court’s decision to legalize gay marriage nationwide. The couple considers the time they spent in the closet and the struggles they faced being queer men in Louisiana, but note that their marriage was indeed a happy moment. The article also outlines the first same-sex wedding in Louisiana, between Michael Robinson and Earl Benjamin. The wedding was arranged by the Forum for Equality.

Simmons, David Lee. “‘Billy and Alan’ Doc Exploring a Nightmare Scenario, a Highlight of ‘True Colors’ LGBT Exhibition.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 21 Aug. 2014.

Simmons’ article states that the first screening of “Billy and Allen,” a short documentary examining the suicide of Alan Ray Jordan and its effect on his partner Billy Manes, was first shown as part of the 2nd Annual LGBT and Allied Art Exhibition called “True Colors.” The film screening was followed by a panel discussion hosted by the Forum for Equality’s Chris Otten. Manes recounts the true story of his partner’s suicide throughout the article and expresses the validation he felt when the documentary was released.

“Steven Forster’s Big Easy: Costuming for Crime, Celebrating Equality, They Love Lucy and More.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 17 Oct. 2010. NOLA.com. Accessed 12 Oct. 2017.

Local events happening in October of 2010 are outlined, including the Crimestoppers Carnivale, “New Orleans on Tap,” WWL’s Lucy Bustamante’s going away party, the “I’m Every Woman: A Night to Benefit Homeless Women and Children in New Orleans” event, “Gumbo” group art show, and the Forum for Equality’s Acclaim Awards Gala.

Strachan, Sue. “Forum for Equality’s Acclaim Awards Honors Rabbi Alexis Berk, Judge Paula Brown, Breakout! and Douglas Hallward-Driemeir.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 8 Oct. 2015. NOLA.com. Accessed 23 Oct. 2017.

The article describes those in attendance at the Forum for Equality’s 17th annual Acclaim Awards on Sept. 26, 2015, where love was represented in a variety of ways. Many Forum members were honored or praised those who had been helping the organization.

Theim, Rebecca. “Dixon Faces P.R. Consultant in District 95.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 24 Sept. 1991, p. B3. Global NewsBank. Accessed 31 Oct. 2017.

This article discusses the 1991 District 95 state House race between Irma Dixon, a legislator finishing her first term, and Moses Cage Jr., a former radio announcer-turned-PR consultant and the platforms, priorities, and achievements of the respective candidates. The Forum for Equality endorsed Dixon.

Theim, Rebecca, and Coleman Warner. “Morial Gets Backing.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 1 Sept. 1990, p. B3. Global NewsBank. Accessed 29 Oct. 2017.

Marc Morial, Second Congressional District candidate, was endorsed by new political organizations during the week this article was published. The Forum for Equality endorsed Morial, as well as the Eastern Governmental Action League and the New Orleans Coalition.

Thevenot, Brian. “Gay Rights Activists Laud Blanco – Jindal Camp Refused Meeting, Group Says.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 28 Oct. 2003, National sec., p. 2. Access World News. Accessed 3 Dec. 2017.

Thevenot’s article is an account of a news conference held by Joe Triagle, who represented many groups including the Forum for Equality, and the Louisiana League for Equality to praise Democratic gubernatorial candidate Kathleen Blanco and to criticize Republican Bobby Jindal, accusing him of avoiding the League for Equality in order to appeal to conservative Christian supporters. Jindal argued that he did not have time to meet before the runoff election, and Blanco’s campaign was very vague when speaking about what was discussed at the meeting with the group.

Walton, Kiri. “Orlando Mass Shooting: 3 Vigils, 1 Procession Planned in New Orleans.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 12 June 2016. Accessed 2 Oct. 2017.

The article outlines vigils taking place in New Orleans days after a gunman opened fire on the Pulse Nightclub in Orlando which killed 50 people and wounded 53. The Forum for Equality hosted a vigil at St. Anna’s Episcopal Church, along with the Human Rights Campaign, on Monday, June 13, 2016.

Warner, Coleman, and Rebecca Theim. “Mintz Endorsement Causes Rift Among Life Members.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 27 Jan. 1990, p. B3. Global NewsBank. Accessed 29 Oct. 2017.

Endorsements may not make or break a mayoral campaign, the authors of this article state, but they can be influential. The Forum for Equality endorsed mayoral candidate Donald Mintz, who was also endorsed by LIFE, founded by Dutch Morial. This caused internal conflict within the Morial family and the LIFE organization.

Williams, Leslie. “Nine Campaign for Algiers House Seat.” The Times-Picayune [New Orleans, LA], 15 Oct. 1991, p. B1. Global NewsBank. Accessed 8 Nov. 2017.

This article describes the background information for the nine candidates for the 102nd District seat in the Louisiana House of Representatives in 1991 and their respective platforms. It is stated that Elwood Cahill Jr. was endorsed by the Forum for Equality.